The Benefits of Co-Sleeping
Believe
me, I’ve been there too. I looked for
the house with the extra room which would make the perfect nursery. I spent the hundreds of dollars on the crib
and all the bedding and toys to go with it. I bought the perfect rocking chair for the nursery to help soothe my
baby back to sleep in the middle of the night. And then… it all went to waste when I realized that my child would never
spend a night alone in that crib in a room separated from my wife and I.
When
did I come to that realization? When the
midwife brought that perfect baby into my life right there on my bed in my
bedroom and after a good first nursing, my wife and daughter cuddled down to
sleep right there in the same bed!
Western
culture dictates that children should sleep in their own beds in their own
rooms, but in most cultures, co-sleeping is the standard practice. In fact,
mothers and babies sleeping together is the cultural norm for about 90% of the
world’s population! Mothers in
There
are many myths surrounding the practice of co-sleeping and each of them needs to
be dispelled.
Co-sleeping causes SIDS (sudden
infant death syndrome).
Not
true! To the contrary, studies are
demonstrating that co-sleeping may help to prevent SIDS. There are many factors at work here ranging
from the ease of breastfeeding to the sleep cycles of babies and mommies
matching up and including the sharing of breath. The bottom line is that when you share sleep
with your infants you are reducing the incidence of SIDS.
Children
that sleep with their parents are less independent.
The
assumption that co-sleeping inhibits independence is pure cultural
mythology. In fact, the opposite is
true! Children who share sleep with
their parents are actually more independent than their peers. They perform better in school, have higher
self esteem, and fewer health problems. After all, who is more likely to be well-adjusted, the child who learns
that his needs will be met, or the one who is left alone for long periods of
time?
If they
sleep in your bed, they’ll never leave.
Rest
assured that as your co-sleeping child ages, he will eventually decide to leave
the parental bed. Left alone, it will
happen naturally when the child is ready. If your readiness comes before your child’s,
you may be able to convince him to try solo sleeping with rewards or gentle
persuasion. It is true that a young
child with nighttime needs may be hesitant to give up his first-class sleeping
situation. Though it will likely happen
much earlier for most, my daughter is now 4 years old and is beginning to sleep
through the night in her own “big girl bed” in her own bedroom, but she knows
she can always come to our bed for any reason and that we’ll always welcome
her.
Adults
that sleep with baby get less sleep.
Who is
more disturbed, the mother who must get out of bed, run to baby’s room, pick up
baby, possibly warm a bottle, and feed the baby while sitting up, or the mother
who simply moves baby closer to her breast (before he has time to totally
awaken and begin crying), and falls asleep with him by her side? Indeed, some Western parents begin co-sleeping
because it is the only way they can get enough sleep! An added benefit for the combination of
breastfeeding and co-sleeping is that Dad is often not disturbed at all!
Parents
who sleep with their children don’t have as much sex.
Untrue.
Co-sleeping parents are not celibate,
but have simply put their children’s nighttime needs above their need for
unrestricted sexual access. There are
other places for sex besides the marital bed. Some couples find that the creativity required
to find places to have intercourse while co-sleeping adds spice to their sex
life.
Co-sleeping
benefits both baby and parents.
Breastfeeding is easier.
Mom
needs only to draw baby close and neither needs to come fully awake in order to
nurse. Babies who sleep with their
mothers enjoy greater immunological benefits from breastfeeding because they
nurse twice as frequently as their counterparts who sleep alone.
Everyone
sleeps better.
My
contribution was changing the nighttime diapers, but for the most part I slept
without much interruption. My wife and
daughter did their thing and went right back to sleep without that rocking
chair and without any significant crying spells.
A few
parents do experience difficulty sleeping with a baby in their bed. For them, a "sidecar" or bedside
sleeper is an ideal way to meet their needs for rest and their baby's need for
co-sleep. Keeping a crib or bassinet in
the parents' room is another option. A
"family bed" is not for everyone, but creative solutions for co-sleep
are abundant in our consumer-friendly culture.
There
are some guidelines to follow when practicing co-sleeping. Please consider the following before bringing
your baby into your bed.
- Choose a firm
mattress that fits tightly in its frame. There should be no space between the mattress and the bed frame to
prevent entrapment.
- Dress baby
warmly. Excess covers can lead to
baby getting buried by blankets. Avoid big, fluffy blankets to minimize any chance of suffocation.
- Never co-sleep with a
baby if you are obese, taking sedative or mind-altering medications. Don’t drink excessively and sleep with
your baby. If you sleep too heavily
you may consider a “sidecar” bed that attaches to your adult
mattress.
- Baby shouldn’t sleep
with anyone other than mom or dad. The safest co-sleeping occurs when baby sleeps between mommy and a
wall or special guardrail attached to the mattress.
- Don’t allow baby to
sleep with anything that might wrap around his neck or body during the
night. That includes pajama ties on
you or the baby.
- Childproof your
room. Though you will most likely
be aware of baby leaving your bed, they may get out. Keep your room “baby safe” and keep the
door locked.
Co-sleeping does not always work and some
parents simply do not want to sleep with their baby. You are not bad parents if you don't sleep
with your baby. Try it. If it's working and you enjoy it, continue. If not, try other sleeping arrangements (an
alternative is the sidecar arrangement: place a crib or co-sleeper adjacent to
your bed). I can tell you from my own
experience, I wouldn’t have done it any other way.
Dr. Donohoe is a chiropractor specializing
in the unique needs of pregnant women and children. His office is located at
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